Eagle Manufacturing Company.
Appleton, Wisconsin
Main Page Pictures Page 1 Pictures Page 2 Pictures Page 3 Pictures Page 4
30
HP Power Unit Four Cylinder Eagle Engines and
Tractors
Some time ago I set out to
search
the internet for information on the Eagle Manufacturing Company. After
finding next to nothing I realized it was time for me to get off my butt and
actually write something myself...
The good news is that now this is not the
only “Eagle” webpage out there.
You can go to http://my.execpc.com/40/56/shemp/ to
see another webpage devoted to these unique mechanical monsters.
All in all your best source for information
on Eagle is to get the excellent book; "The History of the Eagle
Manufacturing Company", written by Richard Mannen. It is available
through Stemgas Publishing a publishing
company that specializes in books and magazines on old iron.
Otherwise,
here is what I know. The Eagle Manufacturing Company started in business
sometime in the mid to late 1800's. They made various farm equipment up to
the end of the 1800's when one of my favorite things, the internal combustion
engine, was invented. Eagle started making gas engines in the very late
1800's to very early 1900's.
Eagle also started making tractors in the
very early 1900's. Actually, tractors were not even called tractors back
then, they were called "traction engines" until somebody shortened the
name to tractors in the early 1900's. I have seen and heard quite a few
early Eagle tractors running. The early ones were two cylinder engines
with 360 degree cranks. As such, they were even firing and sounded quite
smooth unlike a John Deere two cylinder tractor with its 180 degree crank and
rough "putt putt putt" sound. If you are familiar with
motorcycles Eagles were parallel twins and sounded like Triumph or BSA
motorcycles at idle. A John Deere compares to a Honda 305 or 350 twin with
their rough sound at idle.
During
the teens and twenties Eagle fell behind the competition a little, some would
say a lot. For example, Ford came out with their Fordson tractors and
Fordson's were quite a bit better than Eagle tractors. More modern
tractors like Fordson's had a much tighter turning radius. You can see
from the picture to the right, that thing probably didn't spin around too fast
at the end of a row while plowing. On the other hand, if you go to old
iron shows you may see a Eagle tractor or two like this 13-25 (means 13hp
drawbar, 25 on pulley I believe) from the teens or twenties still running just
fine, huge turning radius and all.
Around
1930, about 10 years to late, Eagle actually came out with a tractor that was
much more modern in design. If you saw an Eagle tractor from the 30's,
like the 6A to the left, it may not even look that old to you. The 6A was
obviously a general purpose tractor, looks quite heavy, and I suspect it was
able to pull a good size plow for the day. In the early days they made
their own engines but starting in 1930 with the 6A they used 6 cylinder engines
made by Hercules and Waukesha.
I took this picture in September of 1999 at
an old iron show in Pickett Wisconsin.
Sometime
in the 30's they also came out with the 6B. It is obviously a row crop
tractor and looks very modern as far as old tractors goes. One time I even
heard they got sued by Allis Chalmers because the 6B looked so much like a WD.
I could be wrong but I may have heard that the same guy who designed the WD may
have defected Allis Chalmers and went to Eagle.
Eagle made tractors through the early 1940's
but a strike and WW2 pushed them out of the tractor business. . I
once heard that when WW2 broke out Eagle couldn't get any engines due to the war
but the main reason they got pushed out of the tractor business was a strike
sometime in the 40's.
There is actually a business in the old
building but it has nothing to do with the old company.
Eagle Plastics and Supply is
in part of the original plant located on Winnebago and Mead street in Appleton.
Oddly enough, I think I even worked for part
of the company long before I got interested in tractors and old iron. I
worked for Zwicker Eagle Knitting Mills in Appleton, and I think the companies
were related. Zwicker Eagle is now very out of business also partly due to
labor troubles.
Main Page Pictures Page 1 Pictures Page 2 Pictures Page 3 Pictures Page 4
30
HP Power Unit Four Cylinder Eagle Engines and
Tractors